The poor air quality poses significant health risks, particularly for children, older adults, and individuals with pre-existing heart or lung conditions. Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM10) can lead to respiratory issues, asthma attacks, and even cardiovascular complications. Short-term effects include coughing, airway irritation, and difficulty breathing, while prolonged exposure may result in more severe health problems. Tens of thousands of residents in affected areas are advised to limit outdoor activities and take precautions to reduce exposure to harmful pollutants.